Cosmetic Surgery

Liposuction is a cosmetic surgery operation that helps sculpt the body by removing fat from specific areas such as the abdomen, hips, buttocks, thighs, knees, arms, chin, cheeks and neck. The fat is usually removed through a cannula (hollow tube) and aspirator (a suction device). Liposuction is not a substitute for diet and exercise, it can remove stubborn areas of fat that do not fall within the traditional weight loss method.

The best candidates for liposuction:
The best candidates for liposuction are normal-weight people with firm, elastic skin who have pockets of excess fat in certain areas. You must be physically healthy and realistic in their expectations. Individuals with medical problems such as diabetes, heart, lung problems or poor blood circulation are not suitable candidates for liposuction.

Anesthesia for liposuction:
Your surgeon will select the type of anesthesia which is the most convenient and safe for your surgery. If it is only small amount of fat and a limited number of sites in the body, liposuction is performed under local anesthesia, which numbs only the affected areas. Regional anesthesia is a good choice for more extensive procedures. In such cases the anesthesiologist makes sure you are completely asleep during the procedure.

Preparation for surgery:
The patient should stop taking blood thinners for two weeks before surgery. Avoid smoking for about two months before surgery. Because it interferes with circulation and causes blood clots.

Surgery:
The time required to perform liposuction varies considerably, depending on the size of the area, the fat is removed, the type of anesthesia and techniques used. Or through small incision, a thin tube that is inserted and used to vacuum the fat layer that lies well below the skin. The cannula is pushed and then pulled through the fat layer, breaking down fat cells and suctioning out by a vacuum pump or large syringe. The fluid lost along with the fat is replaced during the procedure to prevent shock. Under careful observation of the patient receives intravenous fluids during and immediately after surgery.

Techniques used in liposuction:
The basic technique of liposuction as described above is used in all patients undergoing this procedure. A medicated solution is injected into fatty areas before the fat is removed, is commonly used by plastic surgeons today. The liquid is a mixture of intravenous salt solution, lidocaine (local anesthetic) and epinephrine (a drug that contracts blood vessels) help the fat can be removed easily, reduces blood loss and provides anesthesia during and after surgery.

Liposculpture:
Plenty of fluids, three times the amount of fat removed are injected in this technique. The technique is performed in patients who need only a local anesthetic. The procedure takes 4 to 5 hours.

The super-wet technique:
In this technique, lesser amounts of fluids are used. Usually the amount of fluid injected is equal to the amount of fat to remove. It is performed under general anesthesia and takes one or two hours of surgery.

Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction:
This technique uses a special cannula that produces ultrasonic energy. As the cannula passes through areas of fat, the energy explodes the walls of fat cells, liquefying the fat. The fat is removed with a suction pump. The fibrous areas of the body as the upper back or enlarged breasts are effectively treated with these techniques.

Recovery:
After surgery, drainage, and liquid to be a small incision drainage tube can be inserted under the skin for a few days to prevent fluid built. To control swelling a compression garment for use by some weeks. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection. You will experience a burning pain, swelling, bleeding and temporary numbness. All this will decrease with time, may resume normal activity only after several weeks.

Precautionary measures to be taken:
Healing be a gradual process. You should start walking around to reduce swelling and to help prevent blood clots in the legs. The stitches are removed or dissolve on their own in the first week to 10 days. Drink enough water to avoid dehydration. Avoid alcohol for several days. Ice packs or heating pads should not be used for swelling or pain. Avoid plunge into the tub and pool. More strenuous activity should be avoided for one month, as our body continues to heal. By eating a healthy diet and regular exercise can help maintain your new shape.

Possible complications:
* Through the complications are rare, occur. The risks are areas where it is very large or more and a lot of fat is removed.
* Infection at the puncture site and delayed healing.
* Damaged skin, to avoid hurting the skin of the surgeon working at deeper levels of fat.
* The formation of fat clots or blood clots, which can migrate to the lungs and cause death.
* The excessive fluid loss, leading to shock.
* The fluid to be drained.
* Friction burns or skin damage or nerve injury performance to vital organs.
* Adverse drug reaction.
* Skin necrosis is a rare complication in which the skin falls outside the necrotic area and results of the invasion bacteria.
* Toxicity of lidocaine in the super-wet techniques, fluids are injected too saline containing high concentration of Lidocaine become too high for every person.
* The skin may be irregular, asymmetric or even "lazy", especially in patients older.
* Numbness and pigmentation may occur.

About the Author:

Pasadena plastic surgeon John Gross Liposuction in Pasadena and Glendale. Contact Dr Gross for more information about Plastic Surgery in Pasadena.

Lookingyourbest.com is the top online resource for information on Plastic surgery procedures and a great place to find qualified surgeons for your plastic surgery procedure.

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